Magellanic penguins

Publications

Natural selection on morphology varies among years and by sex in Magellanic Penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus)

Laura E. Koehn , Jeffrey J. Hard , Elaine P. Akst , and P. Dee BoersmaThe Auk 133(4):783-805. 2016.https://doi.org/10.1642/AUK-16-50.1 AbstractThe evolution of morphology in a population reflects several factors, including the influence of environmental variability on natural selection. We estimated natural selection on, and heritability of, 4 individual morphological traits (bill length, bill depth, flipper length, and foot length) and […]

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A penguin stands on a large rock with a blue sky as a backdrop.Publications

Changes in habitat use and nesting density in a declining seabird colony

From the Abstract: “Seabirds in expanding colonies select the highest-quality nesting habitat, but habitat selection has seldom been studied in declining colonies. We studied a colony of Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) that declined from 314,000 active nests in 1987 to 201,000 in 2014. As expected, nest quality and reproductive success were higher in burrow habitats than in other habitats, and

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Changing Climate In Argentina Is Killing Penguin Chicks: NPR

The world’s largest breeding colony of Magellanic penguins is seeing unprecedented deaths among young birds. A scientist who has spent 30 years studying the penguins says that climate change is to blame — triggering, among other things, more heat waves and wetter storms that kill fledglings. Source: Changing Climate In Argentina Is Killing Penguin Chicks : NPR

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A wet Magellanic chick stands in a flooded burrow.Publications

Climate change and reproductive failure

Full Title: Climate change increases reproductive failure in Magellanic penguins Scientists studied nearly 3,500 Magellanic penguin chicks over 27 years to see how weather affected their survival. Starvation was the most common cause of death overall, but in two years heavy rain killed nearly half of all chicks. Predation and starvation happened every year, while storms caused deaths in about

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Publications

Following the fish: penguins and productivity in the South Atlantic

Quote from Abstract “We tested four predictions for central-place foragers provisioning offspring along a gradient in primary production spanning 1000 km of coastline in Argentina, using male Magellanic Penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus). Three of the predictions were supported. One prediction was not supported. Overall, penguin foraging patterns reflected patterns of oceanographic production, making them important sentinels of environmental variation.” Metadata Authors:

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A small, wet penguin chick stands on rocky terrain.Publications

Penguins as Marine Sentinels

This 2008 paper argues that penguins are marine sentinels. The largest Magellanic penguin colony in Punta Tombo, Argentina, has declined by 22% since 1987. Although oil pollution used to be a major threat, changes in shipping routes have greatly reduced this problem. Today, penguins are swimming farther from their nests to find food, showing that climate change and fishing are

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